---
updatedAt: 2025-06-18T12:11:30.000Z
agentTools:
  projectIndex: https://api.encoding.com/llms.txt
---

# HEVC

<a name="hevc"></a>H.265, or HEVC as it is better-known, is the MPEG group's follow-up to the ubiquitous H.264/AVC video codec.  It offers significant improvements in reduction of file size for equivalent perceptual quality over its predecessor.

Encoding.com offers a number of implementations of HEVC, including x265 (the default described here), content-adaptive HEVC encoding via [Beamr CABR](https://api.encoding.com/reference/output-beamr), as well as [Dolby Vision](https://api.encoding.com/reference/output-hdr-dolbyvision).

x265's options frequently mirror those in its related project, x264, with some notable exceptions.  The majority of users will not need to define these parameters in a job request, unless expressly required by your decoder, but they are documented here for those who need to modify them.

```xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<query>
    <userid>[UserID]</userid> <!-- required-->
    <userkey>[UserKey]</userkey> <!-- required-->
    <action>[Action]</action> <!-- required-->
    <source>[SourceFile]</source> <!-- required-->
    <format>
        <output>[mpeg_dash|mp4]</output> <!-- required-->
        <video_codec>hevc</video_codec>
        <video_codec_parameters>
            <level>[Level]</level>
            <refresh>1</refresh>
            <rc-lookahead>20</rc-lookahead>
            <b-adapt>2</b-adapt>
            <bframes>4</bframes>
            <b-pyramid>1</b-pyramid>
            <ref>3</ref>
            <ctu>64</ctu>
            <tu-intra-depth>1</tu-intra-depth>
            <tu-inter-depth>1</tu-inter-depth>
            <me>1</me>
            <subme>2</subme>
            <merange>60</merange>
            <max-merge>2</max-merge>
            <rect>1</rect>
            <amp>1</amp>
            <early-skip>0</early-skip>
            <fast-cbf>0</fast-cbf>
            <signhide>1</signhide>
            <lft>1</lft>
            <tskip>0</tskip>
            <sao>1</sao>
            <weightp>1</weightp>
            <tskip-fast>0</tskip-fast>
            <vbv-end>0</vbv-end>
            <vbv-end-fr-adj>0</vbv-end-fr-adj>
        </video_codec_parameters>
        <!-- format params -->
    </format>
</query>
```
```XML Multi-bitrate
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<query>
    <userid>[UserID]</userid> <!-- required-->
    <userkey>[UserKey]</userkey> <!-- required-->
    <action>[Action]</action> <!-- required-->
    <source>[SourceFile]</source> <!-- required-->
    <format>
        <output>[advanced_dash|fmp4_hls]</output> <!-- required-->
        <stream>
            <video_codec>hevc</video_codec>
            <video_codec_parameters>
                <level>[Level]</level>
                <refresh>1</refresh>
                <rc-lookahead>20</rc-lookahead>
                <b-adapt>2</b-adapt>
                <bframes>4</bframes>
                <b-pyramid>1</b-pyramid>
                <ref>3</ref>
                <ctu>64</ctu>
                <tu-intra-depth>1</tu-intra-depth>
                <tu-inter-depth>1</tu-inter-depth>
                <me>1</me>
                <subme>2</subme>
                <merange>60</merange>
                <max-merge>2</max-merge>
                <rect>1</rect>
                <amp>1</amp>
                <early-skip>0</early-skip>
                <fast-cbf>0</fast-cbf>
                <signhide>1</signhide>
                <lft>1</lft>
                <tskip>0</tskip>
                <sao>1</sao>
                <weightp>1</weightp>
                <tskip-fast>0</tskip-fast>
                <vbv-end>0</vbv-end>
                <vbv-end-fr-adj>0</vbv-end-fr-adj>
            </video_codec_parameters>
        </stream>
        <stream>
            <!-- stream params -->
        </stream>
        <!-- format params -->
    </format>
</query>
```
```json
{
    "query": {
        "userid": "[UserID]", // required
        "userkey": "[UserKey]", // required
        "action": "[Action]", // required
        "source": "[SourceFile]", // required
        "format": {
            "output": "[mpeg_dash|mp4]", // required
            "video_codec": "hevc",
            "video_codec_parameters": {
                "level": "[Level]",
                "refresh": "1",
                "rc-lookahead": "20",
                "b-adapt": "2",
                "bframes": "4",
                "b-pyramid": "1",
                "ref": "3",
                "ctu": "64",
                "tu-intra-depth": "1",
                "tu-inter-depth": "1",
                "me": "1",
                "subme": "2",
                "merange": "60",
                "max-merge": "2",
                "rect": "1",
                "amp": "1",
                "early-skip": "0",
                "fast-cbf": "0",
                "signhide": "1",
                "lft": "1",
                "tskip": "0",
                "sao": "1",
                "weightp": "1",
                "tskip-fast": "0",
                "vbv-end": 0,
                "vbv-end-fr-adj": 0
            }
            // format params
        }
    }
}
```
```JSON Multi-bitrate
{
    "query": {
        "userid": "[UserID]", // required
        "userkey": "[UserKey]", // required
        "action": "[Action]", // required
        "source": "[SourceFile]", // required
        "format": {
            "output": "[advanced_dash|fmp4_hls]", // required
            "stream": [
                {
                    "video_codec": "hevc",
                    "video_codec_parameters": {
                        "level": "[Level]",
                        "refresh": "1",
                        "rc-lookahead": "20",
                        "b-adapt": "2",
                        "bframes": "4",
                        "b-pyramid": "1",
                        "ref": "3",
                        "ctu": "64",
                        "tu-intra-depth": "1",
                        "tu-inter-depth": "1",
                        "me": "1",
                        "subme": "2",
                        "merange": "60",
                        "max-merge": "2",
                        "rect": "1",
                        "amp": "1",
                        "early-skip": "0",
                        "fast-cbf": "0",
                        "signhide": "1",
                        "lft": "1",
                        "tskip": "0",
                        "sao": "1",
                        "weightp": "1",
                        "tskip-fast": "0",
                        "vbv-end": 0,
                        "vbv-end-fr-adj": 0
                    }
                },
                {
                   // stream params
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}
```

| Parameter                                      | Definition                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Allowed Values                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Default Values |
| :--------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------- |
| **Slice Descision Options**                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -              |
| **refresh**                                    | Specify the intra refresh type                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 0 — none<br/>1 — CDR<br/>2 — IDR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 1              |
| **rc-lookahead**                               | Specify the number of frames for the frame-type lookahead.                                                                                                                                                                                           | An integer less than or equal to 250 and greater than the maximum consecutive bframes count.                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 20             |
| **b-adapt**                                    | Enable adaptive bframe scheduling.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 0 — none<br/>1 — fast<br/>2 — full (trellis)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 2              |
| **bframes**<br/>                               | Specify the number of consecutive b-frames.                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Positive integer from 0 to 16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 4              |
| **b-pyramid**                                  | Enable the use b-frames as references.                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 0 — Disabled<br/>1 — Enabled                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 1              |
| **ref**                                        | Specify the max number of L0 references to be allowed.                                                                                                                                                                                               | Positive integer from 0 to 16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 3              |
| **weightp**                                    | Enable the weighted prediction in P slices.                                                                                                                                                                                                          | 0 — Disabled<br/>1 — Enabled                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 1              |
| **Quad-Tree Analisys Options**                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -              |
| **ctu**                                        | Specify the maximum CU size (width and height).                                                                                                                                                                                                      | 16,32,64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 64             |
| **tu-intra-depth**                             | Specify the maximum TU recursive depth for intra CUs.                                                                                                                                                                                                | 1,2,3,4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 1              |
| **tu-inter-depth**                             | Specify the maximum TU recursive depth for inter CUs.                                                                                                                                                                                                | 1,2,3,4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 1              |
| **Motion Search Options**                      | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -              |
| **me**                                         | Specify the motion search method.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 0 — dia<br/>1 — hex<br/>2 — umh<br/>3 — star<br/>4 — full                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | 1              |
| **subme**                                      | Specify the amount of subpel refinement to perform.                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Positive integer from 0 to 7 (0: least … 7: most)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | 2              |
| **merange**                                    | Specify the motion search range.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Integer from 0 to 32768                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | 60             |
| **max-merge**                                  | Specify the maximum number of merge candidates.                                                                                                                                                                                                      | Positive integer from 1 to 5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 2              |
| **rect**                                       | Specify the number of rectangular motion partitions Nx2N and 2NxN                                                                                                                                                                                    | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 1              |
| **amp**                                        | Specify the asymmetric motion partitions (requires rect enabled)                                                                                                                                                                                     | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 1              |
| **early-skip**                                 | Enable early SKIP detection.                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 0              |
| **fast**-cbf                                   | Enable CBF fast mode.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 0              |
| **Rate Control Options**                       | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -              |
| **rd**                                         | Specify level of rate distortion in mode decision.                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 0 — Least<br/>1 — Lightweight RDO Analysis                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 0              |
| **signhide**                                   | Hide the sign bit of one coeff per TU.                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 1              |
| **vbv-end**                                    | Final buffer fullness. The portion of the decode buffer that must be full after all the specified frames have been inserted into the decode buffer. For [Ludicrous Mode](https://api.encoding.com/reference/mainfields-ludicrous) this parameter is applied to each encoding chunk. | Fractional value between 0 and 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 0              |
| **vbv-end-fr-adj**                             | Frame from which qp has to be adjusted to achieve final decode buffer fullness. Specified as a fraction of the total frames. or [Ludicrous Mode](https://api.encoding.com/reference/mainfields-ludicrous) this parameter is applied to each encoding chunk                          | Fractional value between 0 and 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 0              |
| **Loop Filter Options**                        | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -              |
| **lft**                                        | Enable the oop filter.                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 1              |
| **Intra Options**                              | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -              |
| **tskip**                                      | Enable intra transform skipping.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 0              |
| **tskip-fast**                                 | Enable fast intra transform skipping                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 0              |
| **Sample Adaptive Offset Loop Filter Options** | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                |
| **sao**                                        | Enable simple adaptive offset.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 0 — Disable<br/>1 — Enable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 1              |
| **General Options**                            | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | -              |
| **level**                                      | Video Level                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Positive integer number<br/>**10** – 1.0,<br/>**20** – 2.0,<br/>**21** – 2.1,<br/>**22** – 2.2,<br/>**30** – 3.0,<br/>**31** – 3.1,<br/>**32** – 3.2,<br/>**40** – 4.0,<br/>**41** – 4.1,<br/>**50** – 5.0,<br/>**51** – 5.1,<br/>**52** – 5.2,<br/>**60** – 6.0,<br/>**61** – 6.1,<br/>**62** – 6.2 | *none*         |